Dementia can affect many families in challenging and emotional ways. When a loved one, such as a grandparent, is living with dementia, children may have questions or feel confused about what's happening. Having open and honest conversations with young children about dementia can help them understand and cope with the changes they may see in their senior loved ones. We want to give caregivers tips on explaining dementia to children so they can better understand what their grandparents are going through and how to manage their feelings.
Helping Children Understand Dementia
Dementia is a medical condition that affects a person's brain and memory. For a child, you might explain it by saying, "Grandma or Grandpa's brain isn't working like it used to, so sometimes they have trouble remembering things or knowing what's happening." Common symptoms of dementia include:
- Memory loss
- Difficulty communicating
- Changes in behavior
Emphasize to children that dementia is something that happens to a person and isn't a choice. This understanding can help them be more empathetic and patient.
Preparing for the Conversation
Choose a calm and quiet time to talk to your child. Avoid this conversation when they or you are in a hurry or stressed. Tailor your discussion to your child's age and maturity level. Younger children may need a simple explanation, while older children can handle more details. Encourage your child to ask questions and express their feelings. Let them know it's okay to feel sad, confused, or even scared.
Addressing Common Questions
When talking to children about dementia, they may have many questions. Here are some common questions and ways to respond:
- Why does grandma/grandpa forget things?
Explain that dementia affects the parts of the brain that store memories, so sometimes, the brain can't find the memories it needs. - Will I get dementia, too?
Reassure them that dementia is not contagious and that just because a grandparent has it does not mean that they will. - Can we help them get better?
Let them know that while there is no cure for dementia, doctors and caregivers do their best to help grandma or grandpa feel comfortable and happy. - Why do they sometimes act differently?
Share that dementia can cause confusion and changes in feelings, making them act differently than they used to.
Offering Reassurance and Support
Emphasize love and patience. Reminding children that showing love and kindness is important can help them focus on the positives. Encourage them to talk about their feelings, whether they are sad, upset, or even mad. Suggest ways they can help, such as spending time with their grandparents, making drawings, or sharing happy memories. Doing things together can create positive interactions.
Are You Caring for a Senior With Dementia?
Talking to young children about dementia is crucial for fostering understanding and empathy. Explaining the condition and addressing their questions can help your child feel more confident and less anxious. Always encourage open communication and reach out for professional support if needed.
For caregivers in La Mesa, San Diego, El Cajon, Santee, and Lakeside, Senior Helpers East San Diego is here to provide personalized dementia care and resources to help families navigate the challenges of dementia. Contact us today if you'd like at-home support with dementia care.