Along with Alzheimer's/dementia, Parkinson's is the most common neurodegenerative disease. It causes a gradual loss of neurons in the brain which reduce levels of the chemical, dopamine. Dopamine is responsible for transmitting messages to the parts of the brain that coordinate muscle movement. Symptoms can vary greatly and Senior Helpers of Greater Oklahoma City has professional caregivers specially trained and educated in how Parkinson's advances. Our around the clock caregivers also specialize in nutrition, certain exercises and techniques needed to manage mobility, home safety, and medication protocols specifically related to Parkinson's disease.

Diagnosis and Symptoms

There's no specific test to determine whether someone has Parkinson's. The neurologist will usually factor in family history, what their symptoms are, other neurological exams, and a type of brain scan that allows doctors to view the brain's dopamine system. The most common symptoms associated with Parkinson's is experiencing tremors, or involuntary shaking and trembling of the body, mostly affecting the hands. Slow movements, tightness of limbs and other cognitive impairments can also be present.

Treatment

There is no treatment that can reverse the disease however, there are medications and lifestyle adjustments individuals can make to help cope with the symptoms. Regularly seeing a physical therapist who can target mobility issues is something they should talk to their doctor about. Staying active can also help delay any mobility impairments. Doctors will factor in symptoms and other health issues to determine the proper medication or any surgical treatments needed.

After Diagnosis

Once it is determined a loved one has Parkinson's, it's important to note that this disease progresses slowly and can be broken down into five different stages to help understand it better. By stage four, it will be quite difficult for the individual to live alone and complete daily tasks independently. Having conversations about what to expect with your loved one early on will give you peace of mind as more changes occur. If you are their primary source for care, understand that navigating this disease is challenging, and perfection isn't obtainable. 

Preparation

Consider preparing their home with necessary safety measure such as writing down emergency numbers in a highly visible area, making sure fire and carbon monoxide alarms are installed, and tacking down rugs so they don't trip over them. You may need to install other security devices, such as stair and shower handrails, shower benches, and electric beds. For items used daily such as cooking pans and toiletries, be sure to put them in cupboards that aren't hard to open and easily accessible.

Mental wellness is also crucial for both caregivers and people coping with health issues. Surround yourself by positive people and things that put you at ease and consider these tips on reducing stress. Senior Helpers of Greater Oklahoma City works diligently on being a reliable resource and support system for seniors. Our Parkinson's Care Program is the first of its kind in the in-home senior care industry.  Contact us at 405-608-4339 to learn more about how we can help your loved one at home.