April brings a crucial focus on medication safety. April 1st to 7th is Medication Safety Week, a time to highlight the importance of using medicines responsibly and understanding the potential implications if not done so.
One aspect of medication safety often overlooked is medication expiration. Have you ever wondered what happens if your medication expires? Is it harmful or just less effective?
Medication Expiration Basics
The expiration date on a medication indicates the date on which the manufacturer guarantees a drug’s full potency and safety. Beyond this date, there's uncertainty about its effectiveness and safety. Pharmaceutical companies determine these dates based on how long the active ingredients remain stable.
Expired medicine might not be harmful, but it may not work as effectively. Depending upon the medication, this decreased efficacy might lead to insufficient treatment of a condition or even render it completely useless. Chemical changes can also occur in the medication over time, leading to unpredictable outcomes.
Common Medications Used by Seniors
Seniors often find themselves on a variety of medications, each tailored to manage specific health conditions. Many older adults use Lisinopril for high blood pressure, Metformin for diabetes, or Atorvastatin for high cholesterol. Like all medications, these have expiry dates beyond which the manufacturers cannot guarantee their efficacy.
An expired heart medication or blood thinner may fail to prevent a heart attack or stroke. Diabetes medications may become less effective, leading to uncontrolled blood sugar levels. Being mindful of medication expiry dates will ensure they maintain their intended potency.
Risks of Using Expired Medications
While taking an expired medication may not seem especially hazardous, the risks are considerably high. It's particularly concerning for older adults, as many may have weakened immune systems. Using some medications post-expiration could lead to resistance, especially antibiotics. Chemical changes in expired medications may cause harmful effects if ingested. This further highlights the importance of avoiding expired medications and ensuring prompt disposal.
Proper Disposal of Expired Medications
Disposing of expired medication is as critical as refraining from using it. Inappropriate disposal can lead to environmental pollution and unintentional use by others. Avoid flushing medications down the toilet or throwing them in the garbage.
Returning unused or expired medication to a pharmacy or a local take-back program is generally the preferred way of disposal. Check with your local pharmacy or healthcare provider to see if they participate in such programs.
Another alternative is to mix the medicines with an unappealing substance like coffee grounds or kitty litter. Place it in a sealed plastic bag before throwing it in the household trash. Remember to remove any personal information when disposing of medication packaging to protect your privacy.
Get Support From Senior Helpers Inland Empire
Prioritizing medication safety, adhering to proper medication practices, and responsibly disposing of expired medications are paramount to senior well-being. By staying vigilant, informed, and proactive, they can maximize the intended benefits of their medications while minimizing the risks and enjoying greater peace of mind.
If you’re looking for professional in-home support in Chino, Corona, Chino Hills, and San Bernardino County, reach out to Senior Helpers Inland Empire. We provide personalized care solutions for seniors, including medication reminders and assistance with daily living activities.