Allergies in the Elderly: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatments
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Allergies in the Elderly: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatments

Allergies are a common health issue that can affect people of all ages. This blog post will look at the causes, symptoms, and treatments of allergies in seniors. We'll discuss how allergies can potentially lead to serious complications in seniors and what individuals or family members can do to help find relief from them and provide better care for their senior loved ones in West Kentucky. 

What Are the Most Common Causes of Allergies in the Elderly? 

Seniors may experience allergies due to various factors, many of which require treatment so seniors can avoid complications from allergic reactions. Here are some common culprits for triggering allergic reactions among those aged 65 and over. 

Pollen

Pollen is a common cause of allergies in the elderly, as it often carries allergens such as ragweed. It can be found outside around flowers and trees during different parts of the year, even when temperatures are cooler.

Dust Mites 

Dust mites are microscopic insects that live indoors on soft surfaces like carpets, pillows, mattresses, and curtains. They're known for their ability to aggravate allergies in seniors due to their feces and other forms of debris they leave behind. 

Animal Dander 

Animal dander from cats or dogs may also trigger allergic reactions from seniors living inside the same home as one or both. Not only may they suffer effects while living with pets, but visiting a home with animals could also trigger similar responses if the sensitivity to them exists. 

Mold

Mold can cause a wide range of health problems in people. Seniors and family members should frequently check for any buildup inside the home, so they can take care of any mold issues before they worsen. 

Medications 

Reactions to drugs may also lead to allergies among older adults if they're not mindful about how much they consume and what kind is used. Some prescription medications contain allergens that react differently with each individual, so take caution when starting a new type of medication.

Foods

Certain fruits and nuts are known to be culprits for those aged 65 and over, so avoiding these can help lower the chance of an allergic reaction. 

What Are Some Symptoms of Allergies in the Elderly?

Allergic reactions range from mild to severe depending on the individual's response to particular allergens. Here are some common symptoms that senior adults usually experience with allergies: 

  • Sneezing 
  • Coughing 
  • Runny nose 
  • Itchy eyes 
  • Wheezing  
  • Shortness of breath  

Can Allergies Cause Complications in Seniors?

Yes, they can. If not carefully treated, allergic reactions can lead to breathing difficulties and asthma attacks. This is why seniors and those looking after them need to take extra caution when handling allergens that may cause their symptoms to worsen or become more severe. 

What Are Some Treatments for Allergies in Seniors?

Luckily, many treatments are available to those aged 65 and over who experience allergies. Here are some methods individuals or family members can explore when looking for relief: 

  • Prescription and over-the-counter medications may reduce inflammation in a person's airways and help alleviate allergy discomfort.
  • Allergy shots involve injecting an allergen into the body to build immunity over time. 
  • Avoiding direct contact with allergy-triggering agents is often recommended to reduce the number of reactions individuals experience over time.
  • Nasal sprays moisten the mucous membranes to reduce inflammation and relieve discomfort. 
  • Nasal irrigation flushes the nose with salt water to clear out allergens and other irritants. 

Take Care of a Senior Loved One With the Help of Senior Helpers West Kentucky

Allergies can be a serious health issue in seniors, leading to additional complications if untreated. Seniors or family members looking after them should take the appropriate steps toward providing relief from any symptoms. If you're located in Hopkinsville, Paducah, Murray, or Madisonville and need assistance with caregiving services for an elderly loved one with allergies, contact Senior Helpers West Kentucky! Our staff will provide top-notch care that is tailored specifically to your requirements.