June is Alzheimer's and Brain Awareness Month, a time dedicated to increasing public awareness of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's, a progressive and debilitating brain disorder, is a reality faced by millions globally. Learn the basics of the disease, its symptoms, risk factors, and stages of progression. The aim is to become equipped with a foundational understanding of this condition so you can better comprehend how to care for someone living with the disease. Whether you're a caregiver, a loved one, or just interested in expanding your knowledge, embark on this journey of understanding.
What Is Alzheimer's Disease?
Alzheimer's disease is a neurological condition that occurs when nerve cells in the brain die. It is the most common form of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of all cases. Over time, the disease leads to memory loss, difficulties with thinking and problem-solving, and ultimately, the inability to carry out simple tasks.
Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease
Symptoms of Alzheimer's often develop slowly and worsen over time. Initially, individuals may experience mild forgetfulness or confusion, which may be overlooked as normal aging. However, as the disease progresses, memory issues become more severe, resulting in forgetting important dates, repeating questions, and increasingly needing memory aids.
Alzheimer's disease also affects cognitive abilities. Seniors may struggle with problem-solving, completing familiar tasks, and feeling confused about time or place. Changes in mood, personality, and withdrawal from social activities are also common as the disease progresses.
Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease
While the exact cause of Alzheimer's is unknown, certain risk factors are associated with its development. Age is the most significant risk factor, with most people being diagnosed at 65 or older. However, Alzheimer's is not just a disease of old age—up to 5% of people have early-onset Alzheimer's, which often appears when someone is in their 40s or 50s.
Family history and genetics also make a difference. Individuals who have a parent or sibling with Alzheimer's are more likely to develop the disease. Specific genetic mutations have been linked to Alzheimer's, but these are responsible for a small proportion of cases.
Stages of Alzheimer's Disease
Understanding the stages of Alzheimer's can help individuals and families know what to expect. The disease is generally divided into three stages: mild (early stage), moderate (middle stage), and severe (late stage). In the early stages, a person might function independently but have memory lapses. The middle stage is typically the longest and can last many years. As the illness advances, the individual may need more extensive care. In the late stage, the person loses the ability to respond to their environment, carry on a conversation, and ultimately control movement.
Resources for Further Education and Support
As challenging as Alzheimer's disease is, remember that you are not alone. Several resources provide further education about Alzheimer's and support for those affected. Websites like those of the Alzheimer's Association provide reliable information and resources. Local community groups and health service providers can provide support and respite care options, including Senior Helpers.
Get Assistance With Alzheimer's Care From Senior Helpers San Jose
Understanding Alzheimer's disease is not just an academic exercise but a step towards empathetic care for those affected. Living with or caring for someone with Alzheimer's can be challenging, but resources and support are available. If you're in San Jose, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, or Campbell, contact us at Senior Helpers San Jose. We provide professional, compassionate senior care, including specialized Alzheimer's and dementia care. Don't hesitate to call us for assistance. Let's beat Alzheimer's together by understanding, caring, and supporting.