Good indoor air quality is paramount for human health and is particularly crucial for vulnerable groups such as babies and seniors. According to the U.S Environmental Protection Agency, poor indoor air quality can heighten a person's risk of developing respiratory problems such as asthma. Furthermore, prolonged exposure to indoor airborne contaminants increases cancer and heart disease risk.
During the cold season, it's normal for most people to want a cozy ambiance in their homes as the busy holiday season approaches. One of the best ways to achieve this is by applying some winter decorations. However, while most decorative items add visual interest to any space, some can degrade indoor air quality.
Here are some winter decorative items to avoid to maintain good indoor air quality.
Moldy Decorative Items
Molds are amongst the most common indoor air pollutants. Previously used decorative items, such as Christmas trees stored in the basement, can get moldy if not properly stored. While certain kinds of mold are beneficial in cheese making, some, such as S. chartarum, are toxic. On this basis, molds produce spores that easily spread through the air and can trigger respiratory problems such as sinus congestion, sore throat, cough, and asthma.
Solution
- Previously used or thrifted decorative items should be thoroughly cleaned before they are brought indoors
- Moldy surfaces should be cleaned with soapy water by scrubbing to remove the mold completely. After the surface is mold free, it should be disinfected with a solution of water and bleach.
Candles
Candles are an excellent accent to include in home decorations. They set a pleasant mood in a room and create a sense of restfulness. Beyond the coziness and feel-good aromas, some of these decorative items can be a major source of indoor air pollution. According to studies, when certain kinds of candles are burnt, they emit carcinogenic toxins.
Additionally, according to an EPA report, the lead found in the soot may surpass the EPA-recommended thresholds and could compromise the occupant's well-being.
Solution
- If it's a must to use candles indoors, beeswax candles make an excellent choice.
Potpourri
Potpourri is a mixture of dried leaves and spices used to fill a room with pleasant smells. While it may seem a good idea to use it as a winter decorative item, its chemicals, and strong fragrances can trigger respiratory problems and headaches. Furthermore, potpourri can also be a fire hazard, and it's best to remove it from the winter decorative items list.
Solution
- An essential oil diffuser makes an excellent alternative to potpourri.
Newly Painted Items
Paints are used for various reasons. Some of the key reasons include the following:
- To enhance the exterior and interior of an item
- To add a protective layer
- To provide easily cleanable surfaces
However, despite the reasons, keeping a freshly painted item indoors can degrade the air quality. Solvent-based paints may cause eye irritation and respiratory tract problems.
Solution
- Painted items should be allowed to dry well before they are brought indoors
- Selected paints should be ideal for indoor use
- Spray painting should be done outdoor
Decorative Fabrics with Anti-Wrinkle Treatments for Indoor Air Quality
Decorative items such as drapes, rugs, pillowcases, or scarves labeled wrinkle-free are normally treated with formaldehyde. This chemical helps to prevent the formation of creases. However, while it helps achieve a neat appearance without needing ironing, exposure to this chemical can cause shortness of breath and change lung function.
According to studies, individuals with prolonged exposure to this chemical are at a high risk of developing cancer.
Solution
- Avoid any fabric with an anti-wrinkle treatment
While decorating a home during winter brings a sense of excitement and overall visual interest, your choice of decorative items can mean the difference between good and degraded indoor air quality. You should pay attention to your choice of winter decoration to ensure the health of your loved ones, especially the seniors.
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