Understanding Glaucoma: Symptoms and Risk Factors
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Understanding Glaucoma: Symptoms and Risk Factors

As an age-related eye disease, glaucoma is something that's important for us all to understand, especially as we grow older. Senior Helpers Auburn Hills will discuss what glaucoma is, along with its various symptoms and risk factors, so that you can be prepared to assist your senior loved one deal with any challenges that come their way.

What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of related eye disorders that cause damage to the optic nerve, which is responsible for transmitting visual information from the eyes to the brain. It's a sneaky thief of sight, often going unnoticed until significant loss has occurred.  

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Typically, glaucoma starts by affecting peripheral vision, often going unnoticed until it has significantly advanced. Initially, you may notice patchy blind spots in your peripheral or central vision, usually in both eyes. 

Over time, tunnel vision can occur in the advanced stages. Additionally, acute angle-closure glaucoma – a severe form – shows symptoms like severe headache, eye pain, blurred vision, and halos around lights. It's essential to recognize these symptoms early, as immediate treatment can prevent further complications. If you or your senior loved one believes that they are experiencing symptoms of glaucoma, seek medical evaluation immediately.

Risk Factors of Glaucoma

Several factors can increase the risk of developing glaucoma. Age is a primary one – those over 60 are at a higher risk. Glaucoma is also more prevalent in people with certain medical conditions like diabetes. 

A family history of glaucoma, certain ethnic backgrounds, and high internal eye pressure can also pose a risk. It's important to know these risk factors and discuss them with your doctor to better manage your overall eye health.

Importance of Regular Eye Check-ups

Regular eye check-ups are an important line of defense against glaucoma. Since glaucoma can develop slowly and invisibly, regular eye exams are the best way to identify early signs of the disorder. These check-ups can help in the early detection of glaucoma and getting timely treatment, significantly reducing the risk of severe vision loss. We encourage all seniors, especially those with risk factors for glaucoma, to schedule regular eye exams and to talk to their healthcare provider about any vision concerns that they might have. 

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Understanding the symptoms and risk factors of glaucoma can play a significant role in the early detection and prevention of this vision-stealing disease. Regular eye check-ups are a must, and together with your healthcare provider, you can plan the best course of action if you are diagnosed with glaucoma. 

If you're living in Auburn Hills, Troy, Bloomfield Hills, Pontiac, or anywhere in Oakland County, our team at Senior Helpers Auburn Hills is here to support you. Whether you need assistance with managing your appointments or just someone to talk to, we are here to make your journey easier. Contact us to learn more about our senior care services and to discover how we can help you or your senior loved one live a happier, more fulfilling life.